[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/ekonomicka-rozhodnuti-vyberu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/ekonomicka-rozhodnuti-vyberu\/","headline":"Ekonomick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru","name":"Ekonomick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru","description":"1. N\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e n\u011bjak pou\u017eijeme vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zdroje, vzd\u00e1v\u00e1me se t\u00edm mo\u017enosti vyu\u017e\u00edtje jinak. Kdy\u017e vyrob\u00edme v\u00edce zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, vzd\u00e1v\u00e1me se mo\u017enosti v\u00fdroby civiln\u00edch statk\u016f. Tyto statky, kter\u00fdch jsme se vzdali, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdstupu. Jin\u00fdmi slovy \u0159e\u010deno n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jsou to, \u010deho se vzd\u00e1me za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011b\u010deho jin\u00e9ho. V\u0161echno zbo\u017e\u00ed a…","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"delmont.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"delmont.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301622_w2069_t1511704100.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301622_w2069_t1511704100.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/ekonomicka-rozhodnuti-vyberu\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":417,"articleBody":"1. N\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e n\u011bjak pou\u017eijeme vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zdroje, vzd\u00e1v\u00e1me se t\u00edm mo\u017enosti vyu\u017e\u00edtje jinak. Kdy\u017e vyrob\u00edme v\u00edce zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, vzd\u00e1v\u00e1me se mo\u017enosti v\u00fdroby civiln\u00edch statk\u016f. Tyto statky, kter\u00fdch jsme se vzdali, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdstupu. Jin\u00fdmi slovy \u0159e\u010deno n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti jsou to, \u010deho se vzd\u00e1me za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011b\u010deho jin\u00e9ho. V\u0161echno zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby maj\u00ed n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.  Dokud jsou zdroje omezeny, jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti: m\u00e1me-li p\u011bt zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, je t\u0159eba se rozhodnout (u\u010dinit v\u00fdb\u011br) co budeme vyr\u00e1b\u011bt. R\u00e1di bychom vyr\u00e1b\u011bli obuv a hra\u010dky. Ov\u0161em v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zdroje pou\u017eit\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobu bot nemohou b\u00fdt z\u00e1rove\u0148 ve stejnou dobu vyu\u017eity na v\u00fdrobu hra\u010dek. Proto jsou nevyroben\u00e9 hra\u010dky n\u00e1kladem p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyroben\u00fdch bot.  2. Produk\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je zde omezen\u00ed v\u00fdstupu – v\u00fdroba dal\u0161\u00edho kusu jednoho statku znamen\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobu statku druh\u00e9ho. Je tedy pot\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit a spo\u010d\u00edtat produk\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti, nap\u0159. pou\u017eit\u00edm k\u0159ivky produk\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Ta n\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee alternativn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br mo\u017en\u00e9ho v\u00fdstupu. S v\u00edce zdroji nebo lep\u0161\u00ed technologi\u00ed na\u0161e produk\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti vzrostou. Tato v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed schopnost vyr\u00e1b\u011bt je podstatou ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu.  3. Efektivnost Efektivnost znamen\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnut\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdstupu z dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, aneb z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed maxima z toho, co m\u00e1me. Z\u00e1ruka, \u017ee budeme zdroje v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvat efektivn\u011b, neexistuje. K\u0159ivka produk\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed n\u00e1m zn\u00e1zorn\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstup, nikoliv skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdstup. Pokud nejsme efektivn\u00ed, n\u00e1\u0161 skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdstup je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstup. A to se st\u00e1v\u00e1: nesv\u011bdomit\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f, vadn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, poruchy stroj\u016f, mana\u017ee\u0159i ob\u010das nesleduj\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologie. Tyto druhy skluzu n\u00e1m mohou br\u00e1nit v dosa\u017een\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdstupu. D\u016fsledkem neefektivn\u00ed produkce je to, \u017ee vyr\u00e1b\u00edme m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e jsou na\u0161e mo\u017enosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.8\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru","item":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/ekonomicka-rozhodnuti-vyberu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]