[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/ekonomika-a-financni-krize\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/ekonomika-a-financni-krize\/","headline":"Ekonomika a finan\u010dn\u00ed krize","name":"Ekonomika a finan\u010dn\u00ed krize","description":"Pojem ekonomika sl\u00fdch\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den. \u010casto b\u00fdv\u00e1 zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n v negativn\u00edm slova smyslu, kdy se mluv\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad o jej\u00edm poklesu \u010di zpomalen\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o ozna\u010den\u00ed pro hospoda\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tu jako celku, cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta \u010di nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Jej\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00fd stav v minulosti v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnilo hned n\u011bkolik finan\u010dn\u00edch kriz\u00ed. Uvrhli zem\u011b na n\u011bkolik let do…","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"delmont.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"delmont.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320262_w2069_t1531507837.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320262_w2069_t1531507837.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/ekonomika-a-financni-krize\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":428,"articleBody":"Pojem ekonomika sl\u00fdch\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd den. \u010casto b\u00fdv\u00e1 zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n v negativn\u00edm slova smyslu, kdy se mluv\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad o jej\u00edm poklesu \u010di zpomalen\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o ozna\u010den\u00ed pro hospoda\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tu jako celku, cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta \u010di nap\u0159\u00edklad v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie.   Jej\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00fd stav v minulosti v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnilo hned n\u011bkolik finan\u010dn\u00edch kriz\u00ed. Uvrhli zem\u011b na n\u011bkolik let do finan\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9mu a m\u011bli na sv\u011bdom\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed \u010dinnosti tis\u00edcovek firem, v nejhor\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech i lidsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty. D\u016fvod vzniku tohoto \u00fapadku b\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fd, v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b proto existuje \u0159ada instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na starosti sledov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu a m\u011bly by b\u00fdt schopny p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt ud\u00e1losti podobn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu. Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch propad\u016f na sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovni byl krach na newyorsk\u00e9 burze. Ten nastal ke konci roku 1929. N\u00e1hl\u00fd propad akci\u00ed zp\u016fsobil kolaps hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a do\u0161lo k rozpadu tr\u017en\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed historikov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bl k za\u010d\u00e1tku druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Pokles ekonomiky jen dopomohl ji\u017e zb\u00edda\u010den\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku k p\u0159iklon\u011bn\u00ed k radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu my\u0161len\u00ed. Tento propad na burze odstartoval Velkou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou krizi. Stejn\u011b tak do\u0161lo k pos\u00edlen\u00ed pozice komunist\u016f a fa\u0161ist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed obvi\u0148ovali kapitalistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Z nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed historie je to pak nap\u0159\u00edklad ta asijsk\u00e1 z roku 1997, kter\u00e1 na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nezas\u00e1hla tak v\u00fdrazn\u011b Evropu. D\u00e1le sv\u011btov\u00fd propad z roku 2008, kter\u00fd n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z n\u00e1s maj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u017eiv\u011b v pam\u011bti. Tato krize byla vyvol\u00e1na nestabiln\u00edm stavem na hypote\u010dn\u00edm trhu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch. Nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm faktorem v t\u00e9to dob\u011b byla tak\u00e9 vysok\u00e1 cena ropy, kter\u00e1 \u0159et\u011bzov\u011b vedla a\u017e ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny v\u011bt\u0161iny produktu pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky.  P\u0159edn\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci op\u011bt p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed vznik finan\u010dn\u00ed deprese. Po prudk\u00e9m stoup\u00e1n\u00ed, jak n\u00e1s historie nau\u010dila, mus\u00ed z\u00e1konit\u011b n\u00e1sledovat p\u00e1d. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika, stejn\u011b tak jako ta tuzemsk\u00e1, v posledn\u00edch letech zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 rapidn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst, a tak jen m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat n\u00e1hlou zm\u011bnu v opa\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.8\/5 - (17 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomika a finan\u010dn\u00ed krize","item":"https:\/\/www.delmont.cz\/ekonomika-a-financni-krize\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]